(Sitara-i-Shujaat Gallantry, Nishan-i-Imtiaz) Senior Politician, Author of Five books, Former DG (FIA), Former Interior Minister of Pakistan, Chairman Institute of Research and Reforms (IRR), Writer and Security Expert.
The disputed recognition of Jerusalem by Senator A. Rehman Malik
I condemn Donald Trump’s decision to recognise Jerusalem as
Israel’s capital, which has been rejected by the majority of world leaders.
Shortly before Trump’s announcement, in November 2017, 151 nations of the
United Nations General Assembly voted to reject Israeli ties to Jerusalem . Six
nations voted against the resolution, and nine abstained. All the Muslim
countries of the world including Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have strongly
condemned the decision and have shown their timely and the right support for
Palestinian Muslims.
President Trump is known for his controversial decision
within USA but now he is disturbing international order by giving such
statements, which imply that USA is tending to bury the issue of Palestine. The
United Nations Security Council held an emergency meeting on December 7 where
14 out of 15 members condemned Trump’s decision. The Security Council said the
decision to recognise Jerusalem was in violation of UN resolutions and
international law, but was unable to issue a statement without the endorsement
of the United States. Britain, France, Sweden, Italy and Japan were among the
countries, which criticised Trump’s decision in the emergency meeting.
The T.V channels are roaring with protests against the
recognition of Jerusalem as the capital by USA and the write ups on this
subject forced me to think as to why this has been attracted attention of the
world? I think USA has deliberately re-announced it with some motives to
benifit Israel.
America has always backed Israel’s decisions of putting an
unjust claim to the Palestinian soil. Back in 2002, when Israel started
building a “security fence” claiming to protect Israeli citizens from suicide
bombers, it clearly violated the international law. Israel still continues to
do that with the support of US. The entire world witnessed that the separation
wall created by the Israelis is a major de facto annexation of Palestinian
territories. Israel’s goal all along was to increase settlement expansion and
to control Palestinian economic areas, agricultural grounds and natural
resources like water. The annexation of the land of Palestinians by Israel
continues, even though the International Court of Justice has ruled that the
West Bank Barrier of Israel is in complete violation of International Law.
Currently Israel occupies 261 Jewish-only settlements and ‘outposts’, which are
forcefully built on Palestinian land, confiscated by carrying out violent
operations.
Israel has fooled the world time and again by launching
hostile operations on Palestinians, particularly on Gaza, claiming to protect
its citizens. In the turmoil of war waged by Israelis on innocent Palestinians,
at least 48,488 Palestinian homes have been demolished by Israel, whereas not
even a single Israeli home has been damaged since 1967. Furthermore, at least
9,510 Palestinians are killed since September 29, 2000 and 95,299 Palestinians
have been injured. However, US continues its unconventional support to Israel;
in year 2016 alone, U.S. provided Israel with at least $10.1 million per day in
military aid.
The tension between the member states in the Middle East has
always been a key area of interest for the US. Saudi Arabia and Iran both are
Muslim majority states, but diplomatically do not see eye to eye on several geo
political issues, oil export policies and alliances. For months, America tried
to build on harmonious relations with the Middle Eastern countries and it
seemed as if the new government aimed at strengthening the ties among allies.
The recent visit of US president to Saudi Arabia and the deal
made gave an indication of intentions. However, now the recent decision of
Donald Trump will aggravate the political atmosphere in the Middle East,
because of the religious implication the city of Jerusalem hold in the Muslim
World. Yet US was aiming to take the allies along with the decision, hence
leading to a rise in temperature in the political environment.
The recent meeting of Muslim head of states duly chaired by
Donald Trump was very meaningful and helpful for USA. It is believed that the intel
regarding the Iranian motives against Saudi Arabia was provided by Israel,
through the visiting American authority.
The similar information believed to
have been passed against Qatar too, which obviously has created a wedge within
the Muslim Ummah.
Moreover, USA may have its next move to manipulate some
Muslim states to recognize Jerusalem as Capital of Israel. In fact, USA and
Israel are glued together because of strong hold of the Jewish lobby in the
economy and media of the US. More so, the backing of Fox group to Donald Trump
is no more a secret and naturally Donald Trump cannot survive without Jewsish
lobby in the USA. So, helping Israel has become a compulsion for President
Donald Trump.
Now media from Muslims world will certainly make Jerusalem
even more disputed as a capital. I see a serious rift developing between Iran
and Saudi Arabia and in the meantime there would be row between Israel on the
statement of Army Chief of Iran claiming to destroy Israel in seven and half
minutes. The recent statements of the crown prince of Saudi Arabia against
Iran, and the statements of Iranian officials against Saudi Arabia should be
taken seriously as it can trigger worst situation. Moreover, the world may
witness Israel backing some Muslim countries against Iran in the near future as
the events unfold.
The confrontation between Iran and Saudi Arabia will further
divide the Muslim Ummah and its beneficiaries will be countries like Israel.
The past growth of Israel and its ongoing affairs with USA and India will be a
power boaster in pursuit for the symbolically acceptance of Jerusalem as
Capital followed by its recognition as a country. Lot of people see it as a
right of a sovereign state to recognize any other state but this issue is
different as the region is disputed and Palestinian land is under forced
occupation of Israel. Has USA forgotten the most recent mass killing of women
and children in Gaza?
USA should have realised that Jerusalem is religiously
important to Muslims for many reasons. First of all, Jerusalem was Islam’s
first direction of prayer (Qibla), before this was changed to Makkah. These
sentiments and the change of Qibla for Muslims are recorded in the Qur’an
2:142-152. Jerusalem was also a key stage of the Prophet Muhammad’s (S.A.W.) profound
nocturnal spiritual journey known as al-Isra’ wal-Mi’raj (“the night journey
and ascension”) during which he had a vision of God. Muslim are right in their
protest as this area is disputed land and Donald Trump has deliberately
declared Jerusalem as capital of Israel, which would rightly charge the
emotions of the Muslim.
It looks like that USA has been bent upon to further add fire
into the Israel - Palestine issue by making such unwarranted recognition . We
need to demand from Donald Trump to immediately withdraw this decision and to
apologize from the entire Muslim world for making this relentless decision of
recognizing Jerusalem as the Capital of Israel.
The Article was published by The Nation on December 15, 2017 and the link to the original article is
USA’s political strategies in Asia by Senator A. Rehman Malik
We are a nation which has suffered many times at the hands of
USA and despite knowing this well we still fall in its trap every time. History
is witness to the fact that these traps are either just before or post martial
laws.
Let me remind that USA first came to Pakistan in July 1957,
when U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower took permission from a Pakistani
dictator to establish a secret U.S. intelligence facility in Pakistan and for
the U-2 spy plane to fly from Pakistan against the Soviets, which they used and
later exploited.
A facility established in Badaber Air Base, 10 miles (16 km) from Peshawar, was an excellent location because of its proximity to Soviet Union and its Central Asian satellites. It was Pakistan who eventually suffered by this operation as Russia had started backing India, which ultimately resulted into isolation of Pakistan, as the 7th USA fleet never came to our rescue.
The suffering did not end here. Soon after the Soviets
entered Afghanistan in 1979, USA made Pakistan a tool to fuel and train Afghan
Mujahedeen. It was General Zia, under whose supervision these Mujahedeen were
given military training and it consequently gave rise to a militant Islam, a
flood of refugees and illicit arms and drugs on our soil for the sake of a
couple of dollars. By year 1988, the drug exchange was earning more than $4
billion of foreign exchange, more than all Pakistan’s legal exports combined.
We suffered serious economic setbacks followed by large-scale terrorism within
our state, and the seed of this extremism in the form of Jihadis was planted by
CIA.
While we were yet striving for our survival, the strike on
World Trade Centre in September 2001 changed the world completely. This time
again we chose our own suffering by allowing USA to use our soil. Despite not a
single Pakistani being involved in the said attack, the history is a witness to
how Pakistan paid the price for 9/11.
Soon after 9/11 and other US attacks, US waged war against
Osama Bin Laden in Afghanistan, and Pakistan was expected to participate in the
so called war against terror. Five days after September 11, 2001, the then
dictator General Pervez Musharraf, pledged support for the U.S. efforts to
capture Bin Laden and fight militant groups and all the Taliban members
associated with Al Qaeda. Later on, USA started to secure Afghanistan for its
own strategic use and created Talban and Daesh to be used as the best tool to create
unrest in the region to provide the reasons for USA to prolong their stay in
Afghanistan.
On 22nd June 2011, President Obama announced that USA would be withdrawing its troops from Afghanistan. However, I had declared it to be a lie immediately after this announcement, as I knew that USA would never leave from Afghanistan. My assessment proved to be true as rather than withdrawing its forces, new US Administration has solidified itself in the region by bringing India on board against China and Pakistan.
The nation must understand that serious efforts and
conspiracies will always be there to destabilise Pakistan, including
exasperating the ethnic and sectarian divide the way they did in Iraq war by
installing Abu baker Baghdadi as an Islamic militant. A similar attempt will be
made to work out an excuse to propagate against Pakistan and its nuclear
assets, portraying it to be an unsafe land and USA clearly intends to carry out
this plan with India by its side supporting Afghanistan together against Pakistan.
On the other hand USA with every possible means and efforts
is trying to destabilise China just like Pakistan. But why China? Because it
sees China as a competition/threat in the race to be a global superpower. USA
supports India against China to stop it from being a military and economic
power. In case war breaks out between India and China, USA will support India
by providing arms and ammunitions. It can influence other countries also to
support India against China as Chinese economy is growing very fast and it
would become world’s number one economy soon. Moreover, the One Belt and One
Road would facilitate and boost export of Chinese goods to the world through
this corridor and Pakistan will also get the immense benefits to improve its
economy and move towards development and progress. I foresee some propaganda
from some quarters within Pakistan duly engineered by anti Pak-China groups.
If you examine the presence of USA in the region you will
find out that there is always some motive or agenda hidden behind it. The
motives can be well understood by the statement of former President Karzai and
I respect him as he spoke the truth. He had shared with me that some Taliban
factions are fully supported by USA. I found him helpless when he stated that you
get Mullah Brothers and he would request the Americans to help in closing the
training camps of Brahamdagh Bugti.
It was alarming to see a President of a country being
helpless to operate freely. I, however, owe appreciation to President Karzai,
as at least he was the first Afghan leader who ever dared to expose the USA
agenda in Afghanistan.
If we look deep into the pattern of operations by USA, we as
nation must act very carefully and we should try to end internal polarization.
Moreover, given the circumstances, Pak-China safety lies in signing a defence
pact to defend each other against the USA - Indian aggression. As in the past
India tried to break us apart and it will not miss a chance to do that again.
So we must not forget the tragic separation of East Pakistan in 1971 and keep a
clear eye on India and its recently formed alliance/bond with USA.
Furthermore, the new shift of strategic approach of USA for
Asia and Middle East is now visible with the statements of President Donald
Trump and Secretary State regarding CPEC, One Belt, One Road continued USA
military presences in Afghanistan, “do more” stick for Pakistan and total
military support to India in this region. This new USA geo-political strategy
and cold wars between three major world powers are bound to create regional
imbalance.
The focus on war on terror seems to be finishing and it looks
the tug of war is now on geo-economic war to control the world with the
economic empowerment by creating divisions within the regions in different grounds
and the policy of divide and rule will continue as usual only with the change
of faces.
The suffering of Pakistan is a big historical lesson for other nations to learn. The struggle of developing countries should be to be able to remove the shackles of reliance on international financial institutions like IMF and World Bank for finances, which will provide them more economic freedom for decision making in their foreign and national security policies.
Pakistan must consider ways and means to retire its long
outstanding debts which is not only hindering its economic growth but making
Pakistan succumb to the undue international pressures. We will progress only if
Pakistan is free of external pressures of “do more”. So we must make our
policies free of external pressures so that it leads us to right path of
national development.
The Article was published by daily "The Nation" dated 12.12.20117.
Link to the original article is:USA's Political Strategies in Asia by Senator A. Rehman Malik
Muslim Ummah Counter Terrorism Force by Senator A. Rehman Malik
It was a great encouragement to see representatives from
entire Muslim world together deliberating on the forum of Islamic Military
Counter Terrorism Coalition’s (IMCTC) Ministers of Defence Council to counter
terrorism. HRH Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman led the meeting. All the
participants agreed on formulating a strategy to deal with the menace of
terrorism. The steps agreed upon by the participants to combat terrorism
include: addressing it through education and knowledge, working together to
bring out the correct Islamic concepts, and taking measures to bridge the gaps
between the Muslim world and global community to ensure collective security and
prosperity.
The forum understanding the importance of media decided to
use this as supporting hand to eliminate terrorism by initiating useful
communication and dialogue. They affirmed to work with the media by investing
in digital media platforms to counter terrorist propaganda. It surely will help
in destroying the foundations of terrorism and reducing its influence and
appeal to young minds.
Moreover, it was also agreed upon by the participants that
combating terrorism would only succeed if steps taken also include efforts to
curtail terrorist financing by draining the sources of terrorist funding
through a proper and efficient exchange of intelligence. The last but not the
least action is to combat terrorism through military: by strengthening the
military forces of the participant countries by enhancing their capabilities to
ensure that terrorist organizations are weakened, dismantled, and eliminated.
The working mechanism has been announced, but a working plan
has yet to be designed to implement this much needed and long-awaited
initiative. The President of IMCT will ensure to follow up the strategies that
will be required for adequate joint operation. The ministers decided to secure
a Centre Headquarters for IMCTC in Riyadh, as it will meet the Coalition’s
needs.
Indeed, this is an excellent initiative considering its goals
in mind. But I feel that there is a lot to be done, as there is no defined
roadmap that explains working of this joint force to discharge its duties. Nor
is there any word said regarding the bylaws that will run it. Also, there is
silence on the nature of legal charter that will allow other countries’ armed
forces to operate on the ground and with what legal authority.
There are questions that need clear answers to avoid any sort
of misunderstandings. For instance; will this force act like NATO forces or
need some new military operational strategy/procedures? Why should Saudi Arabia
take the economic burden to maintain this force? It should be a collective
responsibility to share the expenditures by whole Muslim Ummah to give the feel
of joint efforts of the entire Muslim community.
Nevertheless, I feel, perhaps, it should be named Islamic
Peace Army (IPA). It can be placed under OIC with its headquarters in Riyadh.
It will be possible only if Prince Mohammed bin Salman takes yet another step
and get all the remaining Muslim countries in this newly proposed IAP
counter-terrorist force. The world is witnessing with great interest that
Prince Mohammad Bin Salman, like this initiative, has introduced many
unprecedented reforms in his country including recent economic changes and
acting against the powerful corrupt elite in the Kingdom.
Furthermore, Prince Mohammad Bin Salman is the driving force
behind ‘Vision 2030’: the kingdom’s long-term economic plan to wean itself off
dependence on oil. Prince Muhammad is also known for reforming his country’s
ineffective bureaucracy.
Moreover, he has successfully lobbied for regulations
restricting the powers of the religious police. It is great to see an
entertainment authority in Saudi Arabia that has hosted comedy shows, wrestling
events, and monster truck rallies. The removal of the ban on female drivers in
September 2017 is a step in the right directions. He has also chipped away with
Saudi Arabia’s Wali system. These all reforms look great, and we hope his
vision also becomes the guiding light for the rest of the Muslim world.
The assembly of all the head of Muslim counties in Saudi
Arabia, May 2017 duly addressed by President Donald Trump had provided the
Muslim countries yet another opportunity to interact and to come up with a
comprehensive strategy to eradicate the sufferings of Muslim Ummah. This kind
of interaction with western leaders should continue to clear misconceptions
about Islam.
Let me highlight here that Arab spring brought number of
adverse changes in Middle East and many Muslim countries suffered and its bad
effects will continue for a long time. The present effort by Saudi Arabia will
help in normalising the situation in these countries.
I also feel that the recent reforms introduced in Saudi
Arabia will have a positive impact on the Middle East as it will bring a modern
approach to governance as well as social and political structures of Arab
states. The wave of modernisation will also prove helpful in deradicalising the
youth. I hope that the newly formed force does not remain restricted to the
Middle East but also play a constructive role in Afghanistan. Crown Prince
Muhammad’s personal attention and initiatives for peace will benefit the
war-torn country.
The biggest challenge for this newly formed Islamic Alliance
is to defeat Daesh, which is likely to become a more lethal terrorist
organization. Halting its growth should be the priority of this new coalition.
Pakistan will be more than happy with its anti-terrorism
experience to work for peace in this region in close collaboration with
energetic Mohammed Bin Salman. Let us hope this new force plays its role in
peacekeeping in Afghanistan and other Muslim countries that are prone to the
attacks of extremist and terrorist organisations.
These joint efforts of the Muslim world will help in reducing
Islamophobia that rules supreme in the West because of toxic propaganda against
Islam. Let us wish and pray for the success of this great initiative by Saudi
Arabia and hope it will have a positive outcome for Saudi Arabia and other
Muslim countries.
The Article has been published by Daily “The Nation” dated
December 03, 2017, link to the original article is: http://nation.com.pk/03-Dec-2017/muslim-ummah-counter-terrorism-force
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