We are a nation of crisis; from
the day of independence, we have been facing crisis after crisis and yet,
God-willing, we manage to overcome all of them.
We faced terrible times during
the phase of terrorism and lost numerous lives, yet somehow, we managed to get
out of it.
In the history of Pakistan, the
Lahore Resolution (March 23) signifies the landmark decision for the
establishment of a separate homeland for the Muslims of British India. The
resolution, passed in the annual session of the All-India Muslim League held in
Lahore from March 22-24 in 1940, is a landmark document of Pakistan’s history.
Initially, Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad
Ali Jinnah was himself not in favour of making a separate nation, but after the
general elections of 1937, when Congress won and formed a government without any
coalition, he changed his mind. That is when the Muslims of India saw the
attitude of Hindus towards them, which was very negative. In schools, every
student was supposed to salute the flag of Congress and they were forced to say
“band-e-mataram”; this was implemented on Muslim students as well. There were
a lot of similar factors as well which revealed the true nature of Congress and
its tyrannical rule on the Muslim leadership. This made clear to Mr Jinnah that
a separate nation was needed for Muslims. This brought the two-nation theory in
the mind of our Quaid.
The Lahore Resolution, popularly
described as the Pakistan Resolution, marked the transformation of the Muslim
minority in British India into a nation. The resolution was written by
Mohammad Zafarullah Khan and presented by AK Fazl-ul-Haq.At the time, the word
“Pakistan” was not used for the nation, but a separate homeland was demanded
nonetheless. The reason why this day holds
such significance among the days of the Pakistan Movement is that this was the
first time when the Muslims of India actually demanded a separate country.
The Resolution addressed the Muslim question in the political and constitutional context of British India as well as the course of action to be adopted by the Muslim League to secure Muslim rights and interests with reference to their identity.
Although the demand for a
separate homeland was drafted on March 23, 1940, the idea that became the
driving force behind it was addressed by Allama Iqbal in Allahabad (British
India) 10 years ago on the afternoon of Monday, December 29, 1930. In his
address, he laid emphasis on the rights of Muslims and the need for a separate
nation for them as they were different from Hindus on the basis of customs, religion,
traditions, thoughts, and mind. This was true especially for the ones residing
in the northwest regions of the Subcontinent; which is now officially
Pakistan and adjoining areas like Indian Occupied Kashmir and Punjab (India).
He explained how Islam was the
determining factor in the life of Indian Muslims and unless Muslims were
considered as a nation and their rights were protected, it was impossible to
establish peace and order in the land because of the difference in religion and
culture of these two nations makes them unable to live together.
Iqbal also proposed that Punjab,
North West Frontier province, Balochistan, and Sindh should be converted into
one state. It wouldn’t be wrong to say that Iqbal was the conceptual founder of
Pakistan. He not only proposed the idea of a separate homeland for the Muslims
of Sub-continent but also tried to wake up the whole Muslim Ummah by his
visionary and philosophical ideas through his poetry.
I feel lucky to belong to his
city, Sialkot and to have done my graduation from the very colleges while
sitting in the same rooms where this great poet got his education. One of my
class fellows used to live where Iqbal’s ancestral house was located near
Mohalla Imam Sahib, I used to get a chance to see the house every now and then.
I had the chance to hear about his quick and witty responses from his very old
associates. Today, while writing on this subject of Lahore Resolution, I have
been honoured to get some pieces of Iqbal’s writing which have never been made
public, from his grandson Senator Waleed Iqbal.
Before Quaid-e-Azam changed his mind over the idea of two nations, it was again Allama Iqbal who sent the
following letter to him mentioning the ill intentions of Hindus against Muslims
which was made clear by the outcome of the elections.
“The League will have to finally
decide whether it will remain a body representing the upper classes of Indian
Muslims or Muslim masses who have so far, with good reason, taken no interest
in it. Personally, I believe that a political organisation which gives no
promise of improving the lot of the average Muslim cannot attract our masses.”
-Allama Iqbal’s letter to Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah dated 28th May 1937.
What follows is another quote
from the same letter of Iqbal to Jinnah:
“For Islam, the acceptance of
social democracy in some suitable form and consistent with the legal principles
of Islam is not a revolution but a return to the original purity of Islam. The
modern problems, therefore, are far easier to solve for Muslims than for the
Hindus. But as I have said above, in order to make it possible for Muslim India
to solve problems, it is necessary to redistribute the country and to provide
one or more Muslim states with absolute majorities. Don’t you think that the
time for such a demand has already arrived?”
I am greatly thankful to Senator
Waleed for giving me these original extracts which indicate that your
grandfather; Allama Iqbal convinced our Quaidto work towards making the
two-nation theory a reality. I once, went to pay my honour and regards in the
house where Allama Iqbal was born, which is only a 4-room house, a typical
‘Mohalla’ house where there are common walls and the walls have engraved
alcoves for oil lights. Many of his belongings were intact in the house; I also issued instructionsto sanction an extra portion of the budget for its maintenance to return it to its original shape.
His grandson has also provided me
with one of Allama Iqbal’s old quotes in Urdu from when he had gone to pay
regards to his aging father in Sialkot, which is attached below:
My English professor, Dr. Khair
Ullah, who was very old too, once narrated a story about Iqbal’s quick wit and
presence of mind saying, “One day Allama Iqbal arrived late in the class and the teacher asked him ‘Iqbal why are you late?’to which he responded,‘Sir
Iqbal (izzat) hamesha late hi atahai’.”
The above history clearly tells
us why Hindus are still after Pakistan as they have not accepted us as
independent country while our leaders laid their lives to give us a separate
homeland to protect us from our enemies.
The Article was published by The Nation on March 23, 2020 (Pakistan Day), link to the original article is https://nation.com.pk/23-Mar-2020/pakistan-day-under-the-shadow-of-corona-virus